Lenča's Cave | Natural Heritage of Serbia

Serbia is a country whose landscape is dominated by mountains, varying in height, origin, and geological structure.

In the western and eastern parts of the country, mountains are primarily made up of limestone cliffs that make these areas visually very attractive and "karstic." In addition to authentic karst phenomena such as steep cliffs, jagged peaks, sharp ridges, or seemingly inexplicable sinkholes (dolines), one of the most common and attractive features of karst are caves.

Adventures beneath the Earth's surface

The underground world has always been a mystery, inspiration, and a source of fear as an unknown.

There are hundreds of caves in Serbia, of which only about ten are known to the general public and adapted for tourist visits. These are mostly caves located near roads and settlements, relatively easily accessible, and, in terms of physical and technical requirements for visitors, not too demanding.

However, there is a much larger number of cave systems that require a certain level of fitness, technical training, and specialized caving equipment for exploration. These are the objects that are less known, caves accessible to a relatively small number of people - naturalists, explorers, and trained enthusiasts. They are rare places on the planet where human foot has not or hardly ever trodden. Some of them house the most beautiful and pristine examples of cave formations, while others have underground rivers flowing for kilometers, and still others are submerged, requiring diving equipment alongside all the necessary skills. And believe it or not, there are still caves waiting to be discovered.

The Extreme Lenča's Cave

Among the hundreds of caves in Serbia, one stands out that is not particularly remarkable for anything mentioned above, except for the difficulty of passing through it. It is Lenča'a or Lenka's Cave, hidden on the slopes of Mount Povlen, near Lelić Monastery, in the Valjevo region.

Although it has a gentle and pleasant name, going through Lenčina Cave is anything but a pleasant experience, especially the first time you do it. Lenčina is a kind of psychological test for speleologists.

The seemingly simple underground channel, carved by an underground river over thousands of years, has two waterfalls and is only a few hundred meters long, but passing through it can take up to 15 hours. So, what would take just a few minutes on the Earth's surface lasts for hours in Lenčina. And during that time, you constantly wonder why you even embarked on this journey.

The meandering channel that creates so-called "eights" in the underground is so narrow that in some places, you have to momentarily release all the air from your lungs and suck in your stomach to pass through. The helmet, which is an integral part of spelunking gear, in several places, simply has to be taken off because there is no room for your head and the helmet at the same time.

Speleological helmet

In Lenča's cave, your height, width, or the number of your boots can be a decisive factor in the mission to pass through it. Getting stuck for several minutes at certain critical points in the cave is to be expected. The fact that there are so few photographs of this cave speaks volumes about how challenging it is to take pictures under such conditions and how little people are concerned with photography when they find themselves inside.

The dramatic experience of traversing this "little cave" is intensified by the fact that in such tight spaces, in case of any psychological or physical discomfort at certain points, no one else can help you. Therefore, having a strong psyche and good physical condition is the first requirement when you decide to take on this challenge. Crawling and lying in shallow water and mud, as well as contorting your body as if it were made of rubber, are also to be expected when you choose to pass through Lenča's cave. And if you enter the cave with the knowledge that such obstacles await you in its second part, obstacles that have earned this section of the channel the symbolic name of "apocalypse", tension reaches its peak. However, the culmination of excitement comes when you reach the final hall and finally reach the end of the cave, which leads you out - the same way you came in.

Lenčina
PHOTO: Ivan Nastić

The extremely claustrophobic space represents a psycho-physical challenge for everyone, and only accompanied by trained guides (it is not recommended otherwise), it becomes an extreme adventure but also an extremely thrilling experience for all lovers of exploration and adrenaline. This unique experience is much more than an adrenaline rush and actually represents a kind of personality test. But it is recommended only for the bravest!